BS EDIT: India is lowering tariffs—but hidden barriers are rising

By Business StandardPublished On Mar 7, 2025

India’s tariff shift

After raising import duties for years, India is now cutting tariffs

Goal: Boost local manufacturing & join global supply chains

The rise of QCOs

Quality control orders (QCOs) are becoming new trade barriers

800+ issued, disrupting imports in key sectors like steel & leather

Trade & production hit

Unclear rules & delays raise costs for businesses

Exporters struggle to meet global supply commitments

The China factor

QCOs aim to curb low-quality Chinese imports

But they now hurt Indian producers & exporters instead

Policy contradiction

More bureaucracy = delays, uncertainty & lobbying

Businesses hesitate to invest due to unpredictable costs

Time for action

India’s trade openness must match its economic goals

Regulations need reform to avoid stealth protectionism